According to our virus dictionary, a worm is one of the most common forms of malware. They exploit network flaws to spread larger threats and build on an operating system that spreads malicious code to other computers.

Worms can also damage connections, slowing down the internet and computer. Worse still, they can delete files from your hard drive and be difficult to defeat once they have penetrated your system (as they can usually get through most firewalls).

In this post, you will learn more about worms — and how to protect yourself from this threat.

What makes a worm?

A worm is a type of malware that, unlike common viruses , can self-replicate without the need to infect legitimate files, thus creating working copies of themselves. This capability enables worms to easily spread across computer networks and USB drives.

Some worms also spread through email messages, creating malicious attachments and sending them to the hacked account’s contact lists, often in the form of phishing.

How Worms Work

After spreading and gaining access to systems, some worms look for patches and security updates to close the holes they use. This prevents other malware from infecting the system using the same flaw – ensuring the worm’s exclusive control of its domain within the system.

These worms can also delete and modify files. Sometimes the point is just to make copies of itself over and over again – using up system resources (like hard drive space or bandwidth, hogging a shared network). In addition to wreaking havoc on a computer’s resources, worms can also steal data, install a backdoor, and allow a hacker to gain control over a computer and all of its system settings.

Worms are back to being used in SPAM

Popular around 2003 with the Bagle family, worms sent via SPAM to email accounts are once again being used by cybercriminals. The technique often uses zipped, password-protected files to distribute malware.

Because it is password protected, many antivirus programs are not able to scan files, and many security suites do not scan zip files, so they easily pass through the email security gateway.

A recent reappearance of this method for stealing data took place in Italy and was aimed at customers of Grupo Bancario Iccrea. The e-mail contained a password-protected HTML file, but with the access code included in the body of the e-mail.

When clicking, the user was invited to enter the code in the email to access the page. By informing the e-mail password, the user was directed to another page where he or she would enter credit card information, giving a false sense of security.

The reuse of this malware can represent a major threat world-wide, as more and more people have access to computers and are spending time in the virtual world, but are unaware of past threats and ways to protect themselves.

How to know if your computer has worms

If you suspect that your devices are infected with a worm, run a threat scan using your security solution immediately. Even if the verification is negative, follow the steps below.

1. Keep an eye on your hard drive space. Remember: when worms replicate themselves over and over again, they start taking up free space on your computer.

2. Monitor your machine’s speed and performance. Is your device slower lately? Are some of your programs crashing or not working like they used to? This could be a sign that a worm is consuming your processing power.

3. Be on the lookout for new or missing files. A common function of worms is to delete and replace files on a computer.

Main types of worms

The list below presents some of the most popular types of worms:

• Sobig: emerged in 2003 and was reactivated in 2013, Microsoft offered a reward to discover its creator.
• Conficker: It is most common on personal computers, blocking access to information security sites and spreading quickly over the network or USB devices. The pest is still active, but it can now be more easily removed by advanced security solutions.
• Mydoom: appeared in 2004 with rapid propagation and was generated by infected computers and through e-mail messages.
• Doomjuice: Uses a loophole created by Mydoom to infect computers.

How to protect yourself from worms

Worms are just one example of malicious software. To help protect your computer from them and other online threats, read and heed below!

• As software vulnerabilities are the main infection vectors, make sure your computer’s operating system and applications are updated to the latest versions. Install these updates as soon as they become available, as updates often include patches for security flaws.
• Phishing is another popular way for hackers to spread worms (and other malware). Always be extremely cautious when opening unsolicited emails, especially those from unknown senders that contain attachments or links. Don’t forget to activate your email service’s SPAM filters.
• Make sure you invest in a strong security solution that can help block these threats. A good product should have anti-phishing technology as well as include defenses against viruses, spyware , ransomware and other online threats. dfndr enterprise is an excellent choice for you or your company, as it uses advances in artificial intelligence to simulate and predict all types of attacks (including all the latest worms).

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In practice, spoofing is used by hackers to achieve numerous goals, such as getting sensitive information from their targets, or gaining access to restricted digital environments from which they can launch additional attacks (such as ransomware) — and much more.

How does spoofing work?

It is possible to commit a wide variety of crimes by using information obtained through spoofing activities. Just imagine what a hacker or cybercriminal might do if they’re able to convincingly impersonate a company or another person.

A well-engineered spoof can take over the domain of an email or website to approach a possible victim, or gain access to internet protocols or IP addresses (which act as an identifier for computers connected to the network). Thus, it’s possible to have access to a person’s applications, get hold of their confidential data (whether personal or banking), and a spoofer can even send messages on their behalf.

This type of scam is not new, but its methods and purposes vary and increase every day.

What are the dangers of a spoofing attack?

With the possession of sensitive data, criminals can carry out a series of financial transactions using the spoofing victim’s name. Sometimes this transaction can be done with the leaked credit card details, and sometimes they can impersonate the victim in order to get credit, money from people they know, or make debts on their behalf.

A spoofer can also monitor your activities, gain access to messages sent from your device, and even sell the data they obtain to other companies.

What are the types of spoofing?

Now that you know what spoofing is, it is important to understand that this type of attack can take many forms, from the simple to the complex. Here are a few of the main forms spoofing can take:

email spoofing

Probably the most typical model occurs when an attacker uses an email to trick the recipient into thinking the message came from a trusted source. Typically, this is done in one of two ways: by removing the sender field (so that it is not possible to know who sent it), or by disguising known addresses from unknown senders.

For example, a lowercase “l” and an uppercase “I” are practically impossible to identify in a sender’s address. This type of message can also be sent via SMS (known as “smishing”), or through social media messages and other channels.

spoofing website

Website spoofing occurs when an attacker uses elements of a known page to create a similar or virtually identical copy, often displayed within a context that makes sense.

The idea is for the victim to put their information into the impostor website so that it is intercepted by the attacker.

IP Spoofing

IP spoofing is one of the more sophisticated attacks, looking to mimic a more technical point. It’s probably a type of attack that the user’s rarely even see, as the goal is to trick the system itself.

For example, a network can be configured to authenticate users according to their IP address. If the attacker manages to disguise the IP and trick you, their access is easily granted.

DNS Spoofing

The idea of ​​DNS spoofing is similar to the previous one. As you may well know, DNS (Domain Name Server) is a system that helps you translate website addresses into IPs. With DNS spoofing, attackers are able to trick the system and redirect traffic to an IP they control.

A simple metaphor can make this example clearer: just imagine that DNS are the signs on the streets, which indicate where a driver needs to go. With spoofing, a criminal “swaps” the street signs, with the aim of taking drivers wherever they want.

Facial Spoofing

This is a different strand of spoofing, with a similar principle. More and more, facial recognition models are becoming popular (to unlock smartphones, for example). For this approach, it’s common for hackers to use photos or videos of the person, with the aim of tricking the system and pretending that they are indeed there.

Good artificial intelligence may offer protection here, because it will be able to identify whether a person is trying to access that system or not.

Spoofing on social networks

Telegram, WhatsApp, Instagram and any other online service of the same category can also be used as a vehicle for spoofing.

In these cases, the victim has their account hacked, and cybercriminals use their profile or account to contact friends or family. Generally, these people simulate some emergency situation to ask for money, or they’ll announce products for sale (at extremely low prices) — but the products don’t even exist.

Telephone spoofing

Telephone spoofing calls can happen when someone impersonates a company or an institution over the phone. This usually happens through a service called Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), which is used to transmit online calls and spoof the number or name to be displayed on the caller ID.

So be suspicious when your cell phone shows a call with a certain name, but from some number or locale you don’t recognize

How can you detect spoofing?

Detecting spoofing yourself is possible, but as we’ve noted, it’s not necessarily easy. 

However, there are some signs that can help identify this type of attack.

Look for English and grammar errors in messages. These can be more serious grammatical errors, such as wrong words, or more subtle, such as certain inconsistencies or strange structures. 

Make it a habit to always check the links you are clicking or the email address of senders. Look for any unusual changes, however small. Look closely and compare the domain if you can. 

On smartphones, you can place your finger on links for a few seconds, so that a preview window of the content opens, as well as the link;

Note if your browser does not automatically fill in your information (if it usually does) Especially on a site you visit frequently, this may be an indication that you are on a spoof site instead.

Confidential information such as credit card numbers, passwords should only be shared on secure and encrypted sites using HTTPS at the beginning of the URL.

If an email looks sketchy, do a Google search for the content of the email itself. If it’s a known scam, it will likely turn up. 

Use the dfndr lab link checker. This is a free tool that tells you in a few seconds if a link is trustworthy or not.

How to protect yourself from spoofing?

Even if you follow all the tips above, protecting yourself can be hard to do. The big problem is that most folks won’t be able to closely observe all these details and stay aware on a daily basis.  And this is exactly what hackers count on.

Imagine someone who is going through an extremely busy day, doing a thousand things at once, who receives an email with these subtle changes. The chance of the person stopping to look and detect these errors is small. Hackers know that it is virtually impossible to be alert 100% of the time.

Of course, it’s best not to click on unfamiliar links or attachments coming from emails you’re not sure where they came from. However, as we mentioned throughout the post, the purpose of spoofing is precisely to disguise these attacks as something familiar and reliable.

Another big problem with modern companies is underestimating hackers. Attacks are no longer made by a single person wearing a hood, in a dark basement. There’s a lot of strategy and sometimes large organizations behind these hacks, resulting in attacks that are extremely sophisticated and very difficult to identify, as we have discussed in the examples above.

One option is to avoid clicking on direct links. For example, if you receive an email, an SMS (Short Message Service) or a call from your bank notifying you of a problem, avoid clicking on the link. Access the direct website or the app to confirm the information.

In cases involving social media intrusions or phone line cloning, it is important to be cautious when opting for two-step verification. Several applications already provide this option in their menu to enhance your security.

By creating extra phases for your login in communication apps, a spoofer will not have access to your message history (even if they have access to the confirmation code needed to login) and will certainly find it more difficult to hack your account.

Finally, it’s important to use some security solution (like dfndr enterprise) on your computer to make sure that the pages you access really are trustworthy. A software based on artificial intelligence will have more resources available to assess the security of your network, block potential threats, and protect your device before it becomes the target of an attack.

Did you learn something from this post? Now that you know what spoofing is and how to protect yourself from it, take the opportunity to subscribe to our newsletter. 

Then you’ll have access to more first-hand safety tips, right in your email!

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Caution Flags 

The radical simplicity and irresistible pull of the Coinbase spot was the talk of the post-game ad reviews. But out of the din of this discussion came another message — this one from the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). Inc Magazine’s Jason Aten pointed to a warning they had issued a month prior to the big game – the first lines lay out the situation quite clearly:

The FBI is issuing this announcement to raise awareness of malicious Quick Response (QR) codes. Cybercriminals are tampering with QR codes to redirect victims to malicious sites that steal login and financial information.

QR Codes Are Back, And Bigger Than Ever

Once again, it seems that bad actors have seized on a popular trend to help them do their dirty work. A simple technology dating back to the 90’s, QR Codes are on the rise lately – as they’ve become a very effective digital tool for marketers who want to quickly convert mobile phone readers into shoppers and buyers. The Wikipedia entry on QR codes gives you a quick grasp of just how powerful they can be when scanned on a mobile phone:

QR codes may be used to display text to the user, to open a webpage on the user’s device, to add a Card contact to the user’s device, to open a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI), to connect to a wireless network, or to compose an email or text message.

All you have to do is think about how hackers might use that kind of power, and you can quickly see that indiscriminate scanning of QR codes could lead you into some serious trouble. 

Two Primary Sources of QR Code Danger

The first danger with malicious QR codes is the fact that they can transport you seamlessly to a fake website. As with most hacks, the first layer of the transaction seems to be legitimate: the QR code works! The user arrives at a site that has the offer or information they were seeking. 

And this is when many users will let their guard down, and fail to notice telltale signs that the site isn’t legitimate. Super-sweetened offers can also play a role in softening up otherwise careful users. The bad website can be a collection point for private information and financial data, and the path to financial losses and ID Theft is paved.

The second danger is QR codes that include malware themselves. Once again, let’s turn to the FBI for — “just the facts”:

Malicious QR codes may also contain embedded malware, allowing a criminal to gain access to the victim’s mobile device and steal the victim’s location as well as personal and financial information. The cybercriminal can leverage the stolen financial information to withdraw funds from victim accounts.

That’s about as bad as it can get. So, short of forsaking the use of all QR codes — how do you defend yourself?

What Can You Do?

Here are the five steps you can take – we discuss each below in more detail:

1. Get informed about what QR codes are and what they can do.
2. Make sure your device has good security software.
3. Use that security software regularly!
4. Before scanning any QR code, scan “the situation.” 
5. Make sure you land where you expected to!

You’ll be glad to know that you’re well on your way to completing the first step. We hope this article has helped in this regard, and if you want to get even more up-to-date on potential threats to you and your mobile device, we highly recommend these two companion articles:

Six Ways That Cybercriminals Try To Take Over Your Device – QR codes are covered here along with several other traps, like WiFi Honeypots, Fake Apps, and even Subtitles in Streaming Apps. Do give it a careful read – lots to learn here.

Can a QR Code Be Used In A Phishing Attack? – If you’ve followed us so far, you know the answer to this question is YES! But hit the link to get more information on how QR codes can bait the hook for hackers’ big Phishing expeditions.

Security Help

If you’re using dfndr security, make sure you activate the anti-hacking feature to protect you from scams and malware. dfndr security PRO plan also has a dedicated Safe App function to help sniff out apps that contain malware, and also provides complete Identity Theft reports should you suspect trouble.

Eyes Up!

But your awareness is always going to be your first line of defense. Remember that QR codes primary benefit is to help you connect to a specific spot on the web without your having to type in a URL. The “fun” of seeing this work is no doubt a major part of the success of that Coinbase ad. 

If you decide you do want to scan a QR code – make sure you can verify it’s from a trusted source, and take a good close look at the surroundings: the copy and design, the context of use. Is the code stuck on a wall outside a club? Or did it come to you via a traceable source like a mass mailing? If you can verify that the code is from a trustworthy source – make sure the landing spot is what you expected it to be.  

Just remember what your friends in the FBI told you: a QR code isn’t a game to be taken lightly — or a Pokemon type game where you have to capture and collect. They serve a very specific function, and they’re more powerful than they look. Treat QR codes with the same caution you’d give to any unknown app or web address.

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The ph prefix means that both are…well…phake.

But despite the cute names, the damage that can be wrought with either method is considerable. Identity Theft is the end game for many of these swindles, and as you may know, the long tail effects of ID theft can be personally devastating (and if you’ve never really experienced or read-about just how hard ID Theft can be for individuals, we highly recommend reading through that linked article. Not fun, but essential information).

While phishing attacks are made through phishy emails, pharming is the term applied when the hacker sets a trap in the form of a malevolent website: frequently, an impostor-site posing as a well-known and trusted company site. 

Pharming: Individual User Attacks

Phishing and pharming often go together – and the phishy email lures a single user to a malicious website, where the user enters their private information and the pharmer makes off with it, using it later to sow havoc by deploying it on the real site.  

Sometimes these sites are simply set up like traps on the web – you may have encountered one or more of these by simply misspelling the name of a popular site. The result may be a jarringly different site than what you expected. 

In truth these situations are relatively easy to avoid.  But sometimes the site you’re delivered to can be very close to what you expected, and that’s where real pharming trouble can begin.

Malware can drive pharming too – redirecting you to the substitute site without your awareness or permission. It’s important to remember that hackers are increasingly fond of using techniques of misdirection. You may inherit malware through a new app you download, but the consequences arrive later, when you first log on to your bank-site or try to pay your credit card bill, and the malware takes you to an impostor site to steal that information from you.

DNS Switching  

DNS switching takes the whole pharming idea to a more dangerous height. Whereas the malware or phishing-driven pharming operates at an individual user level, DNS Switching redirects all traffic to a given website to a pharmed-out impostor. 

The malware works within the DNS server and redirects requests to reach the authentic site to the pharming site. These more sophisticated attacks often involve more sophisticated fakery, and the pharming sites can be very convincing.

How To Protect Yourself, Down on The Pharm

As always, there are a few different layers of protection you can enlist to keep yourself from pharming — and the more of them you employ, the safer you’ll be:

Mindset: Your mindset as a user is one of the best defenses you have against hackers. Remember that hackers are fond of using social engineering – which some might refer to as “good old psychology” — to lure users into interactions with iffy emails, sketchy sites, and strange-people on well-known platforms. Keep your guard up, and if somebody, something, or some site asks you for information that your bank or health club or grocery-delivery (etc.) already should have, let that alarm bell go off loudly in your head. Then take three giant steps away from your keyboard. 

If your spider-sense has even an inkling that an email from a friend or a site isn’t the real deal: slow down and check it out. In general: try not to confer the trust you have in a person or company onto any representation made for them on the web. The web is…the web. And it should always be treated with caution.

Unprotected?: Public, unsecured wifi networks really are the devil’s playground.

The upshot is that public networks have chinks in their armour, and hackers use those chinks to “eavesdrop” on your conversations. Information they steal through this technical kind of listening can lead to direct attacks, or…down the road, a phishing or pharming attack tailored just for you. 

S matters: There’s a big difference between http:// and https:// — the difference is that “s,” which stands for secure. When you see the full https://, it means that information on both ends of the website transaction is encrypted and secure. When you don’t – that may not be the case. This is such a widely accepted standard now that the absence of that s should put you on high alert.  

Phishy?: If it looks or sounds phishy, it probably is. It might also be pharmy. Here’s an example of what we mean: in one of the biggest pharming attacks ever launched, a DNS Switching attack on more than 50 financial institutions, the affected users were presented with an error screen that asked them to switch off their anti-malware and any firewall protection they might be running. Many users simply complied, and provided access to the pharming malware to do the rest of the work. 

This obviously relates to our mindset discussion as well, but we wanted to emphasize that even very sophisticated pharming attacks will sometimes rely on users turning off systems of defense: whether it be their own mindset, or settings in place on their computer designed to protect them!

Speaking of Defense…  

Of course one of the essential bits of protective equipment is a good security software solution. dfndr Pro provides several excellent tools to help you protect not only your private information but your physical phone as well. Having that combination of protections is important. 

Pro also offers a Safe App function that enables you to screen any app you might want to try before downloading it, and that can be an excellent first line of protection from malware of all types – including those that are designed expressly to uh, ”take you down on the pharm.” 

With your mindset on high-alert, and your phone protected with a well-designed, and multi-layered security capability, you can move about confidently. Just be careful out there, and try not to get any mud on your shoes!

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Pros of Find My Friends
This app makes it easy and fun to locate where your friends and family are. All you have to do is request for them to add you as a contact on the app, and once you accept, you will be given access to where they are.

Read More: Best Apps for Planning Your Summer Party

There are also many privacy controls on the app that are very helpful. If there’s a moment where you don’t want certain friends to see where you’re located (maybe a surprise party or you’re on a date and don’t want to be bothered), you can mute those friends and they won’t be able to see you. The app is also great because it can help you keep your friends safe. If you’re concerned about a friend’s well being and haven’t heard from them in a while, you can simply use the app to see where they are.

Cons of Find My Friends
One downside to the app is that it does cost money to use. Find My Friends has a small, one-time fee of 99 cents. This fee may deter many people from downloading the app, so the app does have a smaller user base than other popular apps like Twitter and Facebook. Another negative aspect of Find my Friends is that you may get requests from people you don’t know and people you don’t want to have access to your location. This isn’t a big deal often, but it is a bit of a hassle to constantly reject strangers from accessing your location.

Finally, this app has a major downside because hackers can access the app, hack your personal information, and be able to locate you. Once the hackers have your location, they may have access to your address. Think about the pros and cons before downloading this app.

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How to Check if You’ve Been Compromised
To begin, head over to Equifax’s security website and use your social security number to check if your private information was included in the stolen data. Unfortunately, Equifax does not detail exactly what parts of your private data was compromised. With the scary possibility that your personal information is going to the highest bidder, we recommend obtaining identity theft protection as soon as possible. Luckily, Equifax provides this service at no charge.

Read More: What Should You Do After Losing Your Phone?

If you have reason to believe that your passport may have been included in the Equifax breach, take a few measures to enhance your security. For example, the DMV recommends that you contact them in regards to the stolen document. A passport is an official piece of government identification that could allow malicious individuals to impersonate you.

Replace Your Passport
If you’re a frequent traveler, you can quickly replace your passport through a United States passport agency office in under 2 weeks. Otherwise, you can visit a local post office to have your passport renewed, but the process may take over 2 weeks to complete. Don’t forget to bring a secondary piece of identification such as a driver’s license when applying.

Besides replacing your passport, you should also be aware of any activity on future credit reports. If a cybercriminal decides to use your information, your credit report will log this. To be safe, consider ‘freezing’ your credit report so that none of them can be used without prior authorization.

Look Ahead at Credit Reports
If you discover possible fraudulent activity on your credit report, go to this Equifax page to report any fraudulent activity, The reporting tool will also alert the 2 other major U.S credit bureaus, Experian and TransUnion that fraud may be at play.

Equifax’s critical data breach is a cybersecurity blunder that affected us all, but with careful attention, we can all remain safe by being diligent and aware.

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Lock Down Your Admin Account
When you first signup for a WordPress account or you decide to self-host, your website is controlled by an administrator account. By default, the name of a WordPress administrator account is ‘admin.’ While this username is easy to remember when you want to log in, it also gives hackers half the information they need to hack your website. Start by changing the default ‘admin’ login to something different – think of a username that is easy to remember, but also not obvious such as your business name. In addition, be sure that your password is a strong alphanumeric combination and isn’t based on something easily guessable such as your birthday or a pet’s name.

Read More: Here Are the Most Common Passwords, Ranked

Keep Everything Up To Date
No matter what device or service you’re trying to protect, it’s essential that your WordPress site is updated regularly to combat security threats. Unfortunately, in a recent survey, it was found that almost half of all WordPress sites are not updated to the latest version. Don’t concern yourself with the momentary downtime to perform a critical update, many hosting companies now do automatic updates for you. If your hosting company doesn’t provide this service — don’t ignore notifications to update, it really is painless and only takes a few minutes.

Change Your Login Address
You can generally access the login of a WordPress site by typing in the website address and adding ‘/wp-admin/’ to the URL. For example, if Google was hosted on WordPress, you would head to ‘www.google.com/wp-admin/’ to gain access to their login prompt. By leaving this login address at the default value, you’ve basically shown hackers to the front door. Consider changing the default login to something more unique to keep hackers guessing. After all, if you knowingly give them access, can you blame them once they break in?

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Read More: 5 Ways to Turbo Charge Your Smartphone’s Internet Speed

Read more to learn which 5 best apps your dad deserves on Father’s Day.

Get Dad to Download StubHub
One of the most popular apps of the last 5 years has been StubHub, which compares ticket prices from various websites in order to find your dad the best deal. Whatever his musical taste or favorite sport may be, StubHub can be tailored to find tickets for the right event on any given night. The app can be linked to your dad’s Spotify, plus it can connect to various e-payment platforms to ensure every transaction is hassle-free.

Help Dad Find His Dream Home
If your father is on the hunt for some new real estate, Zillow.com will help him find a more comfortable home for the entire family. The home search app has an intuitive and logical user interface to search for the ideal home based on your dad’s price range. It can also help him sell his current home by valuing properties in his neighborhood.

For the BBQ Hero of Your Life
If your dad loves to grill meats, check out hundreds of recipes on the Weber Grills app. Each recipe has step-by-step instructions, a built-in grill timer, and a grocery list feature to keep your father’s grilling days organized.

When Your Dad is Mad About Sports
Perhaps the hottest sports app at the moment is Bleacher Report, which offers timely scores and news in football, basketball, baseball, hockey, and just about any sport imaginable. The app can be programmed to fit your dad’s interests so he gets notified of the latest stats for his favorite teams.

Improve Your Dad’s Mobile Performance
The best app for optimizing your dad’s mobile device is dfndr performance, which has a quick cleanup feature that gets rid of old files that could be slowing down his phone. It also has an app manager function to remove unused apps he no longer needs. A memory booster feature can enhance his device’s RAM speed as well. After all, you have to help him make room for all these awesome apps.

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Read More: Vulnerability Found in Alexa App, What Should You Do?

There are lots of positives to using these devices, but they may know more about you than you’d like. Here’s a breakdown of why Alexa and Google Home could be a detriment and not a help.

How It Works
These devices may not be listening to everything you say, but once you request an interaction with “Alexa” or “OK Google,” they will record you. As soon as these devices hear these keywords, they will instantly upload everything uttered to cloud servers.

The reason for this action is Alexa and Google Home need to store information in the cloud in order to respond back to you. The data is processed into machine-comprehensible instructions and the devices return with an answer to your command. For example, if you ask Alexa to read you an email or an SMS, this information could be stored on cloud servers forever.

What Else Should I Know?
An estimated 31 million Alexa devices have been sold already, as well as 14 million Google Home devices, which is a dream for marketers. Your data could be compiled and used for marketing purposes and all your data will be concentrated in a central place. Having all your data exposed in one area could make it easy for hackers and cybercriminals to target you.

What Can I Do?
You are able to delete the information that Alexa and Google Home collects about you by going to your Amazon or Google account and deleting old recordings. But, if you do this, the devices will unlearn some of the information they know about like your email account to read messages out loud or your musical preferences.

Be careful which devices you link to Alexa or Google Home. Remember that sensitive, personal information may belong to the device as much as it belongs to you. Another option is you can choose when to turn off a smart home device’s connection to your information. For example, if you’re not using an online shopping feature on your device, turn it off.

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How They Are Accessing Your Personal Data
Researchers discovered that the vulnerability takes advantage of an iTunes feature known as ‘iTunes Wi-Fi Sync.’ Normally, this feature allows users to sync their photos, music, and other content wirelessly over a Wi-Fi network, without the need to plug into a Mac or PC. However, in this circumstance, hackers take advantage of the useful ability to access your device’s personal data. Worst of all, you don’t need to enable ‘iTunes Wi-Fi Sync’ because an attacker is able to perform the action themselves.

Read More: Android vs. iPhone: Which One Has Better Security?

The exploit begins when the user of an iOS device, such as an iPhone or iPad, connects to an unidentified machine bobby trapped with the malware and chooses to ‘Trust’ it. This action allows the machine to communicate with your device, as well as set up the remote access it needs to breach your security.

Defending Yourself Against the Exploit
The solution may seem simple, like ensuring you don’t plug your iPhone or iPad into any unfamiliar machines – and you definitely shouldn’t choose the ‘Trust’ function. Luckily, it really is that simple! Certainly, don’t plug devices into machines you’re unfamiliar with, but there could be times when a familiar machine isn’t readily available.

A common occurrence when you might plug your device to an unfamiliar machine is at a local pharmacy’s photo department. Many pharmacies offer printing services directly from your smartphone. However, this service does require you to choose ‘Trust’. For an easy workaround, offload your photos to a flash drive, or utilize a third-party solution from the App Store to wirelessly transmit photos to your pharmacy’s photo department.

Overall, the new exploit may be dangerous, but it’s quite easy to avoid. As with many instances of cybersecurity, remaining cautious and using your best judgment is a strong defense against malicious attacks.

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Double Check That ‘Familiar’ Email Address
Just because you see an email from your friend ‘John Smith’, don’t assume this means it came from him. When a hacker sends fake emails, they opt to obscure the sent address with a name that might be familiar. To see the true address, simply tap the name in the ‘From’ field of your smartphone. On a computer, hover over or click the same information with your mouse. You should now be able to see the originating email address and determine if it’s genuine.

Read More: Why Are People Falling for Phishing Scams?

It’s Unlikely That Your Bank Forgot Your Name
Typically, when receiving an email from a secure source, such as a government entity or your financial institution, they will always address you by first and last name. If you receive a generic, unpersonalized email from your bank, there’s a good chance that something fishy is at play. To orchestrate mass phishing scams, hackers will commonly greet you with a readily applicable ‘Dear Sir or Madam.’

Gift Cards Aren’t Legitimate Payment Methods
A recent scam that’s been exploding across the web is the ‘IRS prepaid cards scam.’ A hacker will pose as an IRS agent demanding that you pay your outstanding taxes by purchasing an iTunes card or other gift cards from major retailers. No legitimate institution will request payment of debt with a gift card. Worse, if you fall for this scam, there is little credit card companies can do to protect because you fully authorized the purchase of such cards. If you spot an email asking for gift cards as payment, be sure to delete it right away.

You Probably Don’t Need to ‘Act Right Away!’
Another common phishing scam is when an email urges you to act immediately, causing you to make fast decisions. Reacting out of panic to these kinds of emails can quickly cloud your judgment. If you receive an email alerting you that your device has malware or you’re running out of storage, be sure to drop that ‘alert’ into the trash folder. If you’re genuinely concerned, utilize an antiphishng solution for your smartphone such as dfndr security, which has an anti-hacking feature that not only keeps your phone free from malware but also monitors possible incoming threats that arrive over SMS, email services, messaging apps, and web browsing.

Think Before Downloading an Email Attachment
Does that email you just received contain an email attachment that you weren’t expecting? Unless you were fully prepared to receive an email containing a file, don’t click it! Including malicious pieces of software with false emails are a standard way for hackers to gain access to your machine or phone. In doubt? Always have a third-party antivirus app installed on your devices remains a sensible way to double check email attachments. Remember the security mantra: Don’t know what it is? Don’t click it!

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Read More: Hackers Are Taking Over Your SIM Card and Personal Phone Number

Being the victim of an online attack is shocking, not to mention embarrassing, but with knowledge and resources to turn to, you can gain some closure and move forward.

Types of Scams
There are 3 main ways that hackers try to trick you. One is to offer a reward such as a free vacation or gift card. The second comes in the form of a threat, demanding payment due to unpaid taxes or missed jury duty. The last method is a generic email that could appear to be from your employer, but it’s really not.

All of these fake emails are designed to extort payment or have you unknowingly click on a link filled with malicious code, which can then be used to steal your personal or financial information.

How to Avoid Getting Hacked
If an email seems suspicious, call the company the email appears to be from to ensure it’s not a scam, or type the real URL directly in your browser. If you weren’t expecting an email from a particular sender yet receive one full of links, don’t click on any of them — they could be malware designed to take over your phone. Same goes for generic emails, they are usually a bigger sign of potential danger.

Never share personal information like your full name, banking details, credit card number, or anything else to the sender of an unsolicited email.

What to Do if You’re Targeted
To address the feeling of helplessness that comes with being victimized, consider reaching out to any of these resources:

• The BBB’s Scam Tracker allows you to enter details of a scam you were the victim of. Your entry is added to a large database of known scams. This can help others in similar situations.
• Report a scam on the Department of Justice’s website in the case of an intellectual property crime (they do happen).
• If your social profile is hacked, use the Facebook Help Community to report the incident. The compromised account will be shut down as they investigate the matter.
• The FBI’s IC3 is another avenue to file a complaint of a serious hack or other online crime.
• Along with federal sources, always utilize the local authorities at the same time to help gain your device or information back.

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The hackers were able to access the system of both retailers through an online phishing attempt in which an employee likely opened a malicious email or web link. With access to sensitive information, employees are one accidental click away from causing a detrimental disaster. Here are some tips on being the best employee at your organization and keeping company secrets safe.

Follow Best Practices to Avoid Phishing
Let’s begin by tackling the misstep that led to Saks, Inc. and Lord & Taylor taking such a hard hit. Phishing attempts happen when a malicious individual attempts to gain your trust to obtain sensitive information. Two conventional methods of phishing can include having you actively respond to what you believe is a safe email or merely manipulating you into clicking on a dangerous link.

Read More: 5 Things You Can Do to Prevent Phishing Scams at Work

When receiving an email, be sure to note where the message originated from. On a computer, use your mouse to hover over the email’s ‘From’ field to view the full email address of the sender. You can accomplish the same on your smartphone by tapping on the ‘From’ field with your finger. Carefully gauge if the name of the sender matches a known email address. Hackers will try to create fake, but eerily similar email addresses of your colleagues to fool you. If the name and known email address don’t match up, there’s a chance you could be the target of a phishing attack. Be sure to contact your company’s IT department for further instructions.

Securely Lock Your Mobile Device
The amount of information we carry around on our smartphones can be surprising. In addition to your personal information, there’s a good chance that you might have a corporate email account on your device. Or perhaps, you may have direct access to critical systems. For those reasons alone, it’s vital to protect your smartphone with a password or pin code. Avoid using memorable dates, repetitive patterns or other easily guessable information when securing your device.

Increase Your Device’s Security
It can be challenging to ensure your device remains wholly secure and unaffected by malicious malware – after all, we’re only human. Your best defense is using a third-party solution to keep an eye on your device at all times. An app such as dfndr security has an anti-hacking feature, which alerts you to malicious websites before you even click on a link. Helping yourself with some personal security can aid your professional life, and hopefully, your proactive steps will win you an “employee of the year” award.

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Read More: Don’t Get Poked by Phishing Attacks: Learn Hackers Methods

This is one of many phishing schemes spreading across the country with the sole purpose of taking your money. You can avoid falling prey to these cons with dfndr security’s call blocker feature, which allows you to block spam calls or any number originating from a  caller who may be harassing you or trying to trick you.

Find out more about these scams and what you can do to keep safe.

Arrest Warrant Threats
One of the most common ways con artists try to get your money is by calling and alleging there’s a warrant out for your arrest and you’ll go to jail unless you pay for unpaid parking or speeding tickets. These scammers spoof phone calls that seem like they originate from your local police department and once they’ve hooked you, ask for your credit card number. A legitimate police department will never call to demand payment for arrest warrants since normal legal procedures involve delivering a court summons for a pending case.

Debt Collections Schemes
Another scam you might encounter is from someone claiming to be a police officer or government official notifying you of outstanding debt owed. You’ll receive a phone call demanding debt repayment and if you don’t pay, you’ll be threatened with jail time. In cases where you do owe money, this would never happen since only a third of states jail for unpaid debt, and even the ones that do must complete due process in court and win a lawsuit.

The Parents and Grandparents Scam
If you’re a parent or grandparent, you might get a call informing you that your child or grandchild has been arrested. You’ll then be asked for “bail money” or a bond amount to release the child. Try not to fall for it and remember that these are often horrible scams designed to hit you emotionally.

How to Protect Yourself
If you receive a call from a police officer that’s unexpected, confirm that it’s indeed an officer. Promise the caller you’ll phone back, then look up the number for your local police precinct and call there to confirm the information you were given is legitimate. Chances are, you were the victim of a scam and a full investigation to find the culprits might ensue.

Downloading dfndr security on your mobile device is also effective because the call blocker feature can block scammers every time they try to call with a con. It’s nice to know you have control over who calls you and why.

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New Features to Secure Your Online Life
For starters, the company will be including new anti-phishing capabilities based on machine learning algorithms from Gmail user scenarios. The service will now be able to flag emails as suspicious; it can also alert you to odd attachment files that may pose a threat. It can be a tiring practice to be on your toes continually looking out for malware, so these new features could be quite beneficial.

Read More: What You Need to Know About Google’s Security Patch Record

The anti-phishing system will also be able to scan images and expand shortened URLs in order to look for signs of malicious content. Basically, while you browse your Gmail inbox, Google has implemented a collection of new tools to watch your back. Of course, that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t keep your eyes peeled for trouble!

Advanced Changes to Google’s Backend
Other changes introduced include modifications made to Google’s Cloud Data Loss Prevention (DLP) solution, which offers new mechanisms that detect how a user interacts with the platform. On a security level, it monitors strange activity, like logging in from halfway around the world, or sending emails that don’t sound like you. These occurrences will be noted by the system.

Remember: Keep Your Eyes Open!
Overall, Google has introduced new security protocols that many users will find useful. However, it’s important to note that a basic patch of security doesn’t give complete protection. In fact, Google Play Protect, an essential part of the Android ecosystem continues to fail third-party testing by independent security firm, AV-TEST.

To make sure your entire Google life is safe and secure it’s worth downloading a third-party app such as dfndr security to watch your back. With features including full virus scanning abilities, anti-phishing fueled by AI, along with cleanup and performance features – it really is an excellent option to keep you moving forward. Go ahead, try it!

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Read More: Is WhatsApp Using too Much Space on Your Phone?

Using dfndr performance’s WhatsApp cleaner is one way to streamline your connections. The app can help you get rid old files such as videos, audio messages, GIFs, and images that no longer serve you. Besides considering a good cleaner app, there are many ways to use WhatsApp more effectively.

Focus On Why You’re Using the App
If your WhatsApp has plenty of messages that you haven’t touched, try to decide what’s priority and why you’re using the app. If you have business obligations and you’ve got personal messages, focus on your business needs before turning your mind to home-mode. Likewise, if you’re out with friends, don’t use WhatsApp to discuss business.

Get Rid of Automatic Downloads
While it may be tempting to check out every funny image, video, or GIF that comes your way, change your settings so you can filter them. With WhatsApp, you can choose to turn off automatic downloads, which helps block random messages that contain images from people you don’t know very well. Beware: a message that only has an image and no text could be malware.

Response Time On Replies
You don’t need to open every message that comes your way, but when you do open one, answer it right away because you might forget to later on. Plus, if the person on the other side sees the ‘read’ receipt, they may think you’re ignoring them rather than saving the conversation for later. Be proactive, but also be picky about what messages you open.

Last Tips and Tricks
Sending a message to multiple people is easy, all you have to do is click the ellipsis and choose to broadcast a message, and then decide who to broadcast to. You can also reduce data usage if you’re in another country or in a low-data zone by clicking ‘low data usage’ in your WhatsApp settings. Plus, you can mute chats and groups that are too noisy at any given point.

Heed these practical tips and you’ll be on the right path to communicating effectively with your friends and family on WhatsApp.

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Here’s why overcharging your phone is a no-no and could have lasting negative effects.

Read More: Why Does Your Phone Notify You When It’s Fully Charged

Avoid ‘Trickle Charges’
Most modern phones are equipped with lithium-ion batteries and charging capabilities that are more efficient than regular rechargeable batteries. This means that once they reach 100%, your charger will stop fueling your device. However, if you leave your phone charged overnight, it will lose bits of battery here and there, resulting in “trickle charges” that ensures your device stays at 100%.

Constantly charging your phone over the course of hours slowly reduces battery life capacity, so it’s wise to avoid this practice. Having a high voltage will stress the battery unnecessarily.

Other Smart Charging Practices
You also shouldn’t wait until your device reaches 0% to charge because that can harm the battery. To optimize battery life, wait until the battery is down to around 35% to 40% before charging. Also, consider replacing your phone every few years to avoid dealing with these issues. if you’re on a tight budget and can’t afford to buy a phone that frequently, the right charging practices can add mileage to your current phone.

Choose the Right Adapter and Charger
When shopping for a charger, you can learn a lot about how it will affect your phone based on the amp rating. The ideal rating is 5.0V->1A, which refers to how quickly your phone will charge; higher amp ratings charge faster, while lower ones charge slower. With a 1A charger, your phone will charge at the optimal speed to help keep your battery life strong in the long term.

Get Performance-Enhancing Software
Finally, the right app can ensure that your phone fires on all cylinders. With dfndr performance’s total charge feature, you’ll be notified when the charging process is complete and can unplug your phone. The feature also has a charger monitor screen that activates once you connect to a charger, letting you know how long a full charge will take.

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Read More: 5 Phishing Scams You Need to Pay Attention to

Don’t Just Use 1234
This may seem like an obvious step, but for some, it’s the last thought and often neglected. You might be tempted to think, ‘I have nothing of value on my device’ or ‘no one wants what I have,’ but you’re underestimating what you carry. Even something as simple as your email account can be used to send spam or malicious material to your contacts.

Take the time to create a secure passcode; many smartphones now offer fingerprint verification, which is unique to you and no one else. For a passcode, four digits is a decent length, but six digits are quickly becoming the new standard. Avoid repetitive numbers or easy to guess combinations – ‘0000’ and ‘1234’ are not valid options.

Use Cloud Backups for Those Puppy Photos
Your data might be safe and secure behind a passcode, but what happens to all your photos and videos? Memories from nights out with friends and special occasions could all be lost in the blink of an eye. Don’t let forgetting your phone in an Uber mean that you need to lose a world of personal memories.

No matter your smartphone platform, you can utilize a service such as Google Photos to always keep your photos backed up. A free service available for both Android and iOS, Google Photos allows you to backup all your pictures to a single, centralized location. Lose your device? No worries, merely download the app to your new device, and your memories are back.

Add an Extra Layer of Frosting to Sensitive Apps
While a passcode is a good way to keep thieves from accessing your phone’s content, it’s only one layer of security. Consider adding another step to protecting your apps, like an Applock. This type of feature allows you to lockdown specific apps with a secondary password.

Apps that carry sensitive information, such as your bank account, can be configured to have a second password, even if your device is already unlocked. Secondary lock applications also come in handy if you need to temporarily give your phone to a friend and don’t want them having rogue access to everything on your smartphone.

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1. Grabbing It Right Out of Your Hands

The preferred method for many smartphone thieves is to quickly yank the phone from a victim’s grasp. Although this may sound like a crazy idea that would never work, it’s surprisingly effective. Many people have a loose grasp on their phone and aren’t protecting it because they don’t assume someone will take it right from their hand. This also is typically done at concerts and festivals. Phone thieves will run through a crowd during a song and steal and phones that are raised above the victim’s head to record the band. So many people film or record songs during a concert so they make easy targets for phone thieves. These criminals will go through the crowd and steal phones without much of a consequence because the crowd is so tightly packed that it’s almost impossible for the victim to find them or chase after them. Keep a close eye on your phone at a music festival or event.

Read More: Going Incognito Isn’t Enough to Keep Your Searches Private

2. They’re Looking for Certain Models

You might think that a smartphone thief will grab any phone, but there’s actually phones that they prefer to steal. These phones are more valuable and will get them more money when they sell it. A phone thief will not want to waste their time and risk getting caught just to steal a phone that isn’t valuable. Some of the most valuable phone models that smartphone thieves are looking to steal are the HTC M8, Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge, and Samsung Galaxy S6.

3. They Look for Victims That Aren’t Paying Attention

The majority of smartphone thieves have done this before and know who to look for. The criminals are looking for victims that are distracted or busy, and aren’t paying much attention to their phone. Be sure to keep track of where your phone is even if you have a lot going on. Never leave your phone sitting on a ledge away from your or outside of your sight.

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Read More: What Should You Do After Losing Your Phone?

Start with a Powerful Software Offense
dfndr security’s anti-theft feature is a godsend if your phone is suddenly gone.  In addition to providing you with the ability to locate your device on a map, you can sound an alarm to track it nearby, or even remotely wipe your device through your Google account. It’s smart to enable the feature as soon as possible, ideally before your phone is gone. Why not do so now? 

Stay Aware of Your Surroundings
We live in a fast-paced digital world, which can cause us to become stuck in our devices. Whether you’re walking down the street or sitting on a subway train, it’s imperative to remain cautious about your surroundings. Thieves will commonly target individuals who appear unaware and ‘lost in their screens.’ By the time you realize what’s happening, a thief has already grabbed your smartphone and bolted away.

Add a Password
If you ensure that your device is password protected, a possible theft might be avoided. Some thieves carefully watch individuals to see who is genuinely present but also who has an unsecured device. More advanced thieves may not care if your device has a passcode, but still, having one setup can deter the type of thief looking to make a quick buck off a stolen phone.

Any or all of these insider tricks can help you be more conscious of your belongings and still enjoy the benefits of your digital world. Let’s be honest, there are so many!

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Read More: Deactivating vs. Deleting Your Facebook Account

To help keep you safe and secure while connecting with friends and family across the world, check out these smart social media tips.

Begin Here… A Simple Privacy Checkup
Facebook has a convenient feature built into their website known as ‘Privacy Checkup’; it can be accessed by clicking on the question mark bubble in the upper right-hand corner of the screen – adjacent to the ‘logout’ drop-down menu. In 3 easy steps, you can check who sees your posts, what external apps have access to your data, and what personal information shows up on your profile.

Lock Down Your Timeline and Tagging
A big tip: consider controlling the type of content that’s posted on your timeline, along with what posts you’re tagged in. To access these settings, select the drop-down arrow in the upper right-hand corner of the Facebook site, select the ‘Settings’ option, then select the ‘Timeline and Tagging’ option. Here you can finetune who are allowed to post content on your wall and if you prefer to be tagged in posts or not.

Reconsider That Selfie
A general rule to consider, despite your Facebook privacy settings, is to treat everything you post as though anyone could view it. Remember, sharing something with your friends doesn’t mean they can’t take that info and redistribute it elsewhere.

Two-Factor Authentication is Painless
An easy way to make your Facebook account more secure is to set up two-factor authentication. This option can be found under Facebook Settings and then ‘Security and Login.’ Enabling this option means that anyone attempting to log in to your account (including yourself), will be prompted to enter not only a password but also a one time code that’s sent via SMS text message or generated from the Facebook mobile application. Even if a potential intruder has your passcode, they won’t be able to gain access without your specific, personal device containing the one-time passcode.

Clamp Down on Security Overall
Besides accessing your account from the web, another possible breach is if someone gains physical access to your phone. If you want to take your security even further, you can add a secondary passcode to your social apps by using dfndr security, which has a social guardian feature. Choose which social apps you wish to protect, create a complicated passcode, and you’ll be set. Should your phone land in the wrong hands, your social media connections will be inaccessible.

Facebook is one of the greatest tech inventions to grace society, and with these tips, you’ll have the freedom to use its benefits to the fullest.

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Read More: Malicious Ransomware Could Be Around the Corner

Protecting yourself from ransomware can be tricky, but dfndr security offers solid protection for your Android device with advanced, anti-hacking capabilities that safeguard you from malicious websites before you even tap on a link.

If you’ve never heard of ransomware, it’s vital to know in case an attack ever happens to you.

Malware That Spreads Easily
Ransomware is a form of malware that takes a device hostage until a “ransom” is paid, usually in the form of Bitcoin or another cryptocurrency which is virtually untraceable and protects the hacker’s identity. These types of viruses usually begin as a phony email posing as a friend or co-worker, containing a link you’re encouraged to click on. Once malware infects a system, it can spread from machine to machine, or if a single device is affected, a hacker can gain full control over the phone.

Easy targets of ransomware attacks are device owners with older operating systems that do not have adequate security software. Once hackers take over your device, you will be given a certain amount of time to pay, usually around 72 to 96 hours. If you fail to pay, your device will likely be permanently locked.

South Korea is Largest Target
A recent study discovered that people in South Korea get targeted more frequently than anywhere else. About 20,000 people were targeted all over the world for $16 million worth of ransomware and around $2.5 million of these attacks were collected from device owners in South Korea.

Yikes, What Should I Do?
One way to protect yourself from ransomware attacks is by backing up your data somewhere else, like an external hard drive. If you get targeted, you can reset your device to the original factory settings, eliminating the ransomware. You can then transfer old files to the device and avoid paying the ransom. However, hackers may still be able to target your device sometime in the future as ransomware worms are easy to modify.

Security Apps Protect You the Best
In order to avoid these attacks altogether, the best thing you can do is download a security app that protects you from a variety of attacks. With dfndr security’s anti-hacking feature, your device will block phishing attempts while you navigate the web, as well as other malware designed to take your money.

Though ransomware is disturbing, with awareness you can still preempt a strike from hackers and continue enjoying your online world without worrying.

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But if you’ve had enough, whipping your smartphone back into shape is simple and that’s where dfndr performance can help. With a quick cleanup feature, your junk files can be removed with ease by scanning your SD card, trash, cache, and temporary files to free up space on your device.

Let us show you why those files are slowing your Android device down and how to take care of it quickly.

Why Your Phone Seems So Dang Slow
A vital question to first address is wasn’t your smartphone designed to store a high number of files and photos? In short, yes, your smartphone is indeed equipped to handle a specific number of files. Smartphone manufacturers release different models that vary in capacity, so it’s always important to make a selection based on how much data you plan to store. However, a bit of extra room should still be available for the phone system itself.

Read More: These 5 File Types Are Using up All of Your Phone’s Memory

When you choose a function on your phone, such as opening an app or shooting an HD video, your device needs extra space to process temporary information.The system needs to search for somewhere it can save data as it works, so if space is limited, the system might be fighting other apps that also need storage on your device.

When your smartphone saves a photograph or video, it must first be split up into different pieces. Your phone’s internal memory does not always have free areas right next to one another on the disc. As a result, your device may cut up data into smaller pieces and spread it around as it sees fit. This process can cause what is called “fragmentation”, which slows down your device as it attempts to find all the various pieces it needs.

Be Proactive About That Deadweight
If you’re worried about the state of your smartphone, start cleaning out any old, duplicate photos that you might have. Old applications that you no longer use might also be taking up quite a bit of space. Take the time to take care of your smartphone, and in return, it will provide a speedy and quick experience when you most need it.

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Read More: Here Are the Most Common Passwords, Ranked

Learn what this tool does and some other ways to keep your passwords safe.

Integration with 1Password
The popular password manager 1Password recently integrated the tool, which checks whether or not your passwords are public property now. 1Password manager developers added the tool after security researcher Troy Hunt announced his latest version of “Pwner Passwords,” which is a search tool that displays more than 500 million passwords that have been leaked in data breaches.

How the Tool Works
It works like this–1Password looks at your password using SHA-1, a cryptographic tool that encrypts passwords into 40 characters, sending only the first 5 characters to maintain security and anonymity.

Following this step, the server sends back a list of leaked passwords in encrypted form that shows the first 5 characters as yours. After this, 1Password compares the list locally to determine if the full 40 characters of your password shows up. If there is a match, you’ll be notified and asked to change your password.

Customers who have 1Password.com accounts can use the tool online by inputting Shift-Control-Option-C (or Shift+Ctrl+Alt+C in Windows) to unlock the proof of concept. You will then be taken to a “Check Password” button next to your passwords.

Smart Password Practices
Make sure your password is complex and random, containing eight characters, with at least one upper- and one lower-case letter and a special character such as a dollar sign or the pound sign. Also, ensure your numbers and symbols are separate for maximum security. Avoid sharing any personal information in your password such as a loved one’s name, your last name or your address.

Also, don’t use dictionary words. A random combinations of numbers, symbols and letters is more effective. Using different passwords for different accounts is key as it protects you from being hacked and having all your accounts compromised.

Finally, don’t write down your password unless you really have to, so keep it under 10 characters to make it easier to memorize.

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Read More: Should You Cover the Camera on Your Smartphone?

Developers noticed these new changes in the Android P focus on apps in the background, known as idle applications, will now be unable to access content from the microphone or camera systems. Google notes the feature notes is in place to ‘protect user’s privacy.’ While you wait for the latest release of Android to add an extra barrier of security, there are some easy precautions you can take with your existing OS.

Keep Your Eye On App Permissions
When an application presents you with a pop-up, don’t just hit okay and continue on. Take the time to read the message displayed to you. In many circumstances, an Android app may be asking for permission to access certain parts of the system. This can involve your contacts, photo library, and even your camera and microphone.

Carefully note what permissions an application is asking for and use common sense when doling out access. For example, a calendar app most likely doesn’t need to access your microphone, and a video game doesn’t need to access your contact book.

Lockdown Sensitive Apps
Your smartphone passcode is your first line of defense, but what if it were to fail? Or, what if you were to hand your phone to a friend so that they could make a call and keeping your apps safe is a concern. Consider using a solution such as dfndr security’s applock feature, which allows you to create an additional passcode, or use a scanned fingerprint when opening certain apps. Best of all, you get to choose which apps to hide or not.

Security apps that add a second level of authentication is an excellent way to protect your banking apps and other sensitive information.

Always Keep Your Device Updated
Lastly, and most important, be sure to keep your device updated with the latest available software. While Google may only issue massive updates once a year that doesn’t mean the apps you use or the phone manufacturer doesn’t prompt you to update.

Take the appropriate steps to ensure that your phone’s operating system current and check the Google Play Store to guarantee all of your apps have the latest patches. New vulnerabilities and threats happen quickly so the best way to stay safe is to stay ahead.

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